The first automatic door was invented in 1954 by American engineer Dee Horton and was called the “Automatic Door Operator.” It utilized a mat with pressure sensors to activate the door when someone stepped on it.
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The invention of the automatic door revolutionized the way we enter and exit buildings, providing convenience, accessibility, and efficiency. In 1954, American engineer Dee Horton introduced the world to this groundbreaking technology with his creation called the “Automatic Door Operator.” This marked a significant milestone in the development of automated doors.
The invention of the automatic door was a result of the continuous pursuit of innovation and improvement in various fields. It aimed to tackle the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities, the elderly, and those burdened with heavy loads, by providing a seamless and easy entry and exit experience.
Here are some interesting facts about the invention and evolution of automatic doors:
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Dee Horton’s Automatic Door Operator incorporated a mat with pressure sensors, allowing the door to open when someone stepped on it. This innovative approach enabled hands-free operation, a key feature that remains integral to automatic doors even today.
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The first commercial automatic sliding doors were introduced in 1960 by German manufacturer GEZE GmbH. These doors utilized advanced sensors, enabling them to detect the presence of individuals and open automatically.
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Over time, various types of automatic doors have been developed, including sliding doors, swing doors, folding doors, and rotating doors. Each type offers unique advantages and is suitable for different environments and usage scenarios.
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Automatic doors have become an essential feature in numerous sectors such as hospitals, airports, shopping malls, hotels, and office buildings. They enhance accessibility and contribute to improved traffic flow, particularly in high-traffic areas.
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The invention of automatic doors paved the way for other related technologies, such as motion sensors, infrared sensors, and radar sensors. These advancements have further enhanced the efficiency and safety of automatic door systems.
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Automatic doors have undergone significant advancements, including the incorporation of smart technologies. Modern automatic doors can now integrate with security systems, building automation systems, and access control systems, enhancing both convenience and safety.
In the words of Alan Kay, the renowned American computer scientist and inventor, “Technology is anything that wasn’t around when you were born but is ubiquitous when you’re young.” Automatic doors are a testament to the constant evolution of technology, continuously improving our lives and shaping the way we interact with our surroundings.
Table: Evolution of Automatic Doors
Year | Milestone |
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1954 | Dee Horton invents the “Automatic Door Operator” incorporating pressure sensors |
1960 | Commercial automatic sliding doors introduced by GEZE GmbH |
1971 | First fully automated motion sensor doors developed |
1985 | Infrared sensors incorporated in automatic door systems |
1997 | Radar sensors introduced for enhanced door control |
2005 | Integration of access control systems with automatic doors |
2010s | Introduction of smart technologies and Internet of Things (IoT) integration for advanced functionality |
Note: The table above is provided for illustrative purposes and the dates mentioned may not be entirely accurate.
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In a captivating section of the video, machine number 37 is revealed as an ancient Roman invention resembling modern-day automatic doors. This device was used by Roman priests to create a magical effect for congregations approaching temples. By lighting a fire on an altar near the doors, a hidden mechanism would be triggered, causing water-filled counterweights to slowly open the doors. This spectacle, accompanied by a fanfare, appeared as a miraculous event for the observing congregation.
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And now a page from our "Sunday Morning" Almanac: June 19th, 1931, 85 years ago todaythe day the door opened to a whole new world of technology. For that was the day the Stanley Works company installed the world’s first automatic doors at Wilcox’s Pier Restaurant in West Haven, Connecticut.
History In the 1st century AD, mathematician Heron of Alexandria in Roman Egypt invented the first known automatic door. He described two different automatic door applications. The first application used heat from a fire lit by the city’s temple priest.
In the 1st century AD, mathematician Heron of Alexandria in Roman Egypt invented the first known automatic door. He described two different automatic door applications. The first application used heat from a fire lit by the city’s temple priest.
However, we do know that Heron, who was a mathematician, developed the first known automatic door in Alexandria in the 1st Century AD. His clever hydraulic system, which used to displace water, relied on the heavy water to move the doors. This system was found on a temple in Alexandria, a Greek colony at the time.
1st Century AD: A Greek scholar invents the first automatic door. 5th Century AD: The First foot-sensor-activated automatic door was made in China. 6th – 9th Century AD: Copper and Bronze used on doors in Medieval Europe. 12th – 15th Century AD: Ornate panel and carved wood doors grace the best structures.
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